Frumoasa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
1 373 km²
Commune · ROU
Petrosani
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)
Species observed
203
Observations
315
Area
208,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Petrosani : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
203 distinct species · 315 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,0°C
Annual rain
1 026mm
Warmest m°
19,8°C
Coldest m°
-7,8°C
Elevation: 1 092 m on average (min 594 m, max 2 256 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,0°C
Annual rain
1 026mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
1 092m
Min
594m
Max
2 256m
Std. dev.
351m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
51,1g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
35,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
77,6g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
36,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
44,1g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
35,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.2%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)26.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
45,2km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 219km²
Discharge in basins
1,8m³/s
Mean precip.
797mm/an
Mean T°
6,9°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
29%
Mean runoff
214mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
992m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Jiul de Estsub-area472,1 km²overlap122.29 km²59%
- Bassin de Jiusub-area1 246,7 km²overlap74.84 km²36%
- Bassin de Jiul de Vestsub-area500 km²overlap6.40 km²3%
- Bassin de Streisub-area1 938,2 km²overlap4.64 km²2%
- Bassin de Râul Mare - Cugirsub-area352,8 km²overlap0.06 km²0%
- Bassin de Râul Gilortsub-area1 361,9 km²overlap0.06 km²0%
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Lăpușelulord 1len here8.61 km100%total9 km
- Jiul de Estord 4len here8.56 km27%total32 km
- Pârâul Polatișteord 2len here7.05 km89%total8 km
- Bănițaord 3len here6.15 km55%total11 km
- Aușelord 2len here5.19 km26%total20 km
- Jupâneasaord 2len here4.43 km42%total10 km
- Stoienițaord 1len here2.28 km100%total2 km
- Jiuord 8len here1.46 km0%total313 km
- Izvorulord 4len here0.89 km45%total2 km
- Pârâul Sălătrucord 1len here0.49 km100%total0 km
- Jiul de Vestord 2len here0.05 km0%total67 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
51,6%
Pesticides
4,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1
Nordul Gorjului de Est
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
492 km²
Grădiștea Muncelului - Cioclovina
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
399 km²
Grădiștea Muncelului - Ciclovina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
381 km²
Parcul Natural Grădiștea Muncelului - Cioclovina
IUCN VNatural park · 1988
381 km²
Parâng
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
303 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- FrumoasaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20221 373 km²
- Nordul Gorjului de EstSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022492 km²
- Grădiștea Muncelului - CioclovinaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009399 km²
- Grădiștea Muncelului - CiclovinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007381 km²
- Parcul Natural Grădiștea Muncelului - CioclovinaNatural parkIUCN V1988381 km²
- ParângSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022303 km²
- Parcul Național Defileul JiuluiNational parkIUCN II2005109 km²
- Defileul JiuluiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009109 km²
- Piatra CrinuluiNatural monumentIUCN III19880 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN