Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Peshtera

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(48 %)

Species observed

398

Observations

4 026

Area

138,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peshtera : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
67
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

398 distinct species · 4 026 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 026 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 415
1 415–1 414
926–1 414
769–925
< 769

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,2°C

Annual rain

719mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 706 m on average (min 219 m, max 1 391 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
719mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
706m
Min
219m
Max
1 391m
Std. dev.
343m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(48 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

28,4g/kg

Clay

22,5%

Sand

46,5%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
51,8g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
48,4%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.4%
Crops20.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)24.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

5 186km²

Discharge in basins

1,6m³/s

Mean precip.

641mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

151mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

972m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

86,8%

Pesticides

6,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN III · 1

Rodopi - Zapadni

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

2 727 km²

Zapadni Rodopi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

1 334 km²

Besaparski ridove

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

148 km²

Kupena

IUCN Ia

Strict Nature Reserve · 1961

18 km²

Tamra

IUCN VI

Protected Site · 1973

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN