Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Peshawar

Pakistan

BShArid, steppe, hot(80 %)

Species observed

476

Observations

1 641

Area

1 266,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peshawar : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

476 distinct species · 1 641 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 641 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 398
246–397
59–245
17–58
< 17

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,7°C

Annual rain

580mm

Warmest m°

39,2°C

Coldest m°

4,3°C

Elevation: 387 m on average (min 292 m, max 700 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,7°C
Annual rain
580mm
Warmest month
39,2°C
Coldest month
4,3°C
Mean alt.
387m
Min
292m
Max
700m
Std. dev.
80m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(80 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

15,7g/kg

Clay

26,5%

Sand

20,8%

Silt

52,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Peshawar

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
21,1%
Silt
52,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
52,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
52,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.9%
Crops31.4%
Built-up6.1%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)46.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

311,0km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

87 389km²

Discharge in basins

976,7m³/s

Mean precip.

536mm/an

Mean T°

19,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

180mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

967m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

20hab/km²

Night light

2,9nW

Built-up

610,3%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)