Vale do Javari
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 2002
85 341 km²
Pays · PER
Peru
AfTropical, rainforest(40 %)
Species observed
54 899
Observations
10 750 222
Area
1 292 462,6km²
Ecological tissue
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Species present
54 899 distinct species · 10 750 222 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,5°C
Annual rain
1 881mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
13,0°C
Elevation: 1 480 m on average (min -426 m, max 6 144 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
1 881mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
13,0°C
Mean alt.
1 480m
Min
-426m
Max
6 144m
Std. dev.
1 635m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(40 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
48,4g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
30,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
30,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,4g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
30,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.7%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil10.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
9,6%
Pesticides
27,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
Country WDPA breakdown
VI196 690 km²(214)
II103 678 km²(15)
Not Reported31 383 km²(19)
Not Applicable26 025 km²(16)
V7 117 km²(2)
Not Assigned5 878 km²(8)
III3 632 km²(13)
IV210 km²(4)
IUCN VI · 49IUCN II · 18IUCN Not Reported · 16IUCN Not Applicable · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN III · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 9
Alto Purus
IUCN IINational Park · 2004
25 078 km²
Pacaya - Samiria
IUCN VINational Reserve · 1972
21 718 km²
Pacaya Samiria
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1992
21 718 km²
del Manu
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
16 987 km²
Manú National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
16 944 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Vale do JavariIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported200285 341 km²
- Alto PurusNational ParkIUCN II200425 078 km²
- Pacaya - SamiriaNational ReserveIUCN VI197221 718 km²
- Pacaya SamiriaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199221 718 km²
- del ManuNational ParkIUCN II197316 987 km²
- Manú National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable198716 944 km²
- Sierra del DivisorNational ParkIUCN II201513 551 km²
- Cordillera AzulNational ParkIUCN II200113 539 km²
- Iña Wampisti NunkeWampis Territory (non-state protected area)IUCN VI13 453 km²
- MadidiNational ParkIUCN Not Reported199512 762 km²
- Bahuaja - SoneneNational ParkIUCN II199610 929 km²
- YasuníNational ParkIUCN II199210 232 km²
- Alto Nanay-Pintuyacu-ChambiraRegional Conservation AreaIUCN VI20119 553 km²
- Reserva Extrativista Chico MendesExtractive ReserveIUCN VI19909 315 km²
- YaguasNational ParkIUCN II20188 683 km²
- Parque Nacional Da Serra Do DivisorParkIUCN II19898 376 km²
- Complejo de Humedales Cuyabeno Lagartococha YasuníWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II20177 702 km²
- ManuripiNational Wildlife ReserveIUCN Not Reported19737 468 km²
- Parque Estadual ChandlessParkIUCN II20046 935 km²
- PucacuroNational ReserveIUCN VI20106 384 km²
- El SiraCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20016 169 km²
- CuyabenoFauna Production ReserveIUCN VI19995 905 km²
- Reserva Extrativista Alto JuruáExtractive ReserveIUCN VI19905 379 km²
- Lago Titicaca (Peruvian sector)Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19975 197 km²
- Subcuenca del CotahuasiLandscape ReserveIUCN V20054 903 km²
- ApolobambaNational Natural Integrated Management AreaIUCN Not Reported19724 742 km²
- Ampiyacu ApayacuRegional Conservation AreaIUCN VI20104 335 km²
- MatsésNational ReserveIUCN VI20094 207 km²
- Comunal Tamshiyacu TahuayoRegional Conservation AreaIUCN VI20094 199 km²
- AmarakaeriCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20024 022 km²
- Santiago - ComainaRestricted ZoneIUCN Not Assigned19993 980 km²
- Maijuna KichwaRegional Conservation AreaIUCN VI20153 909 km²
- de Salinas y Aguada BlancaNational ReserveIUCN VI19793 667 km²
- Huascarán National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19853 397 km²
- HuascaránNational ParkIUCN II19753 397 km²
- Reserva Nacional de ParacasWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN VI19923 359 km²
- de ParacasNational ReserveIUCN VI19753 357 km²
- MamoadateIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported19993 129 km²
- OtishiNational ParkIUCN II20033 060 km²
- Medio Putumayo AlgodónRegional Conservation AreaIUCN Not Reported20252 831 km²
- TambopataNational ReserveIUCN VI20002 778 km²
- del Río AbiseoNational ParkIUCN II19832 743 km²
- Río Abiseo National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19902 722 km²
- Riozinho do Alto EnviraIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported20072 608 km²
- Airo PaiCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20122 481 km²
- Kampa e Isolados do Rio EnviraIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported19992 329 km²
- Territorio del Pueblo Shuar ArutamLiving Forest of Sarayaku (Non-state protected area)IUCN Not Assigned2 322 km²
- Floresta Nacional De Santa Rosa Do PurusForestIUCN VI20012 316 km²
- Nor Yauyos - CochasLandscape ReserveIUCN V20012 214 km²
- MachiguengaCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20032 189 km²
- MegantoniNational SanctuaryIUCN III20042 156 km²
- Güeppi-SekimeNational ParkIUCN II20122 038 km²
- PurusCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20042 019 km²
- Bosques de Shunté y MisholloRegional Conservation AreaIUCN VI20181 913 km²
- AsháninkaCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20031 845 km²
- Alto MayoProtection ForestIUCN VI19871 818 km²
- Bajo Putumayo YaguasCommunal ReserveIUCN VI20251 606 km²
- San FernandoNational ReserveIUCN VI20111 548 km²
- Cerros de AmotapeNational ParkIUCN II19751 522 km²
- Comunal Alto Tamaya - AbujaoRegional Conservation AreaIUCN VI20211 500 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN