Ontologia

Pays · PER

Peru

AfTropical, rainforest(40 %)

Species observed

54 899

Observations

10 750 222

Area

1 292 462,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peru : 20 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

54 899 distinct species · 10 750 222 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 750 222 obs · 731 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 186 113
27 674–186 112
5 964–27 673
1 738–5 963
< 1 738

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,5°C

Annual rain

1 881mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

13,0°C

Elevation: 1 480 m on average (min -426 m, max 6 144 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
1 881mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
13,0°C
Mean alt.
1 480m
Min
-426m
Max
6 144m
Std. dev.
1 635m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(40 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

48,4g/kg

Clay

26,8%

Sand

42,5%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
30,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,4g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.7%
Crops2.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil10.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology

Computing basins, lakes, rivers…

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,6%

Pesticides

27,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
VI196 690 km²(214)
II103 678 km²(15)
Not Reported31 383 km²(19)
Not Applicable26 025 km²(16)
V7 117 km²(2)
Not Assigned5 878 km²(8)
III3 632 km²(13)
IV210 km²(4)
IUCN VI · 49IUCN II · 18IUCN Not Reported · 16IUCN Not Applicable · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN III · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 9

Alto Purus

IUCN II

National Park · 2004

25 078 km²

Pacaya Samiria

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1992

21 718 km²

del Manu

IUCN II

National Park · 1973

16 987 km²

Manú National Park

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987

16 944 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN