Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualue /Pernajabay and Pernaja Archipelago marine protection areas
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 1996
659 km²
Subdivision · FIN
Pernaja
Finland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
5 714
Observations
111 673
Area
431,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pernaja : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 108 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
108
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 714 distinct species · 111 673 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,2°C
Annual rain
722mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
-8,9°C
Elevation: 17 m on average (min -33 m, max 59 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
722mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
17m
Min
-33m
Max
59m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology5 basins · 8 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
31,7km
Lake surface here
5,45km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 664km²
Discharge in basins
27,7m³/s
Mean precip.
625mm/an
Mean T°
4,6°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Max snow
45%
Mean runoff
342mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
29m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (8, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas47
IUCN IV · 30IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN V · 5IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 24
Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualue
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
659 km²
Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualue
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
659 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Uusimaa
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
14 km²
Pernajanlahti Bay
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
12 km²
Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Uusimaa
IUCN Not AssignedForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM) · 1900
10 km²
Complete list47 protected areas
- Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualue /Pernajabay and Pernaja Archipelago marine protection areasBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported1996659 km²
- Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015659 km²
- Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualueSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998659 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt UusimaaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Pernajanlahti BayWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200412 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet UusimaaForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190010 km²
- Itäisen Suomenlahden kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II19819 km²
- HÄSTÖ-GYLTÖN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20025 km²
- Pernajanlahden luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20065 km²
- HAMNHOLMENIN LUONNONSUOJEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19493 km²
- PERNAJANLAHDEN VESIALUE (Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19882 km²
- NordarkipelagenPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20052 km²
- PERNAJANLAHTI 4(GERBYV.RÖPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19792 km²
- KEIPSALON LUONNONSUOJELUAPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19992 km²
- PERNAJANLAHTI 5,PERNAJ.L.Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19791 km²
- Käldö naturskyddsområdePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20091 km²
- LANDSUDDENS NATURSKYDDSOMPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20001 km²
- PINNARUDDENIN LUONNONSUOJPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19981 km²
- PERNAJANLAHTI 3, FORSBYVIPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19741 km²
- Mikko Idlaxin luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20200 km²
- Labbyn niittyaluePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- Kuskoskträsketin luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20070 km²
- BAGGHOLMENIN LUONNONSUOJEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19460 km²
- NYSTUGA-SARMANPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20050 km²
- FlapusskogenPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20090 km²
- TJUSTERBYN LUONNONSUOJELUPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19460 km²
- Bonäsvikenin luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20090 km²
- Lillmarin metsäPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20220 km²
- Fellis minnesskogPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20230 km²
- LILLSUNDETIN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V20020 km²
- Kolasandin luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20090 km²
- VÅTSKÄRIN LUONNONSUOJELUAPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19920 km²
- TJUVÖN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19930 km²
- Louis 100Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20240 km²
- Bonäsviken 2Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20240 km²
- Idens och Sabbats skogar i RönnäsPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20200 km²
- Kejvsalö gammelskogPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20200 km²
- LEDERVIKENPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20030 km²
- Sävtäktets naturskyddsområdePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20060 km²
- Träskholmenin luonnonsuojelualueTemporary Protection OrderIUCN Not Assigned20050 km²
- HonkakallioPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20130 km²
- Träskesflyetin tervaleppäkorpiProtected Habitat TypeIUCN Not Assigned20050 km²
- Hopomin kaakkoinen tervaleppäkorpiProtected Habitat TypeIUCN Not Assigned20070 km²
- ForsuddPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20200 km²
- StorskärretSite of Species Under Strict ProtectionIUCN Not Assigned20160 km²
- Gunnelskogin jalopuulehtoPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20050 km²
- SjälahåletSite of Species Under Strict ProtectionIUCN Not Assigned20070 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN