Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Pepino

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(72 %)

Species observed

271

Observations

2 017

Area

46km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pepino : 36 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

271 distinct species · 2 017 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 017 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 017
2 017–2 016
2 017–2 016
2 017–2 016
< 2 017

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

601mm

Warmest m°

32,9°C

Coldest m°

2,0°C

Elevation: 422 m on average (min 371 m, max 574 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
601mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
422m
Min
371m
Max
574m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(72 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

22,9g/kg

Clay

21,3%

Sand

49,2%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
29,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.8%
Crops36.1%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)50.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,5km

Lake surface here

0,10km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

33 906km²

Discharge in basins

4,7m³/s

Mean precip.

369mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,68

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

146mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

487m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

130,8%

Pesticides

38,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN