Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Penungkiren

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

3

Observations

3

Area

23km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

3 distinct species · 3 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3
3–2
3–2
3–2
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,7°C

Annual rain

2 709mm

Warmest m°

29,0°C

Coldest m°

20,0°C

Elevation: 342 m on average (min 223 m, max 564 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,7°C
Annual rain
2 709mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
20,0°C
Mean alt.
342m
Min
223m
Max
564m
Std. dev.
65m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

53,4g/kg

Clay

38,4%

Sand

33,5%

Silt

28,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Deli Serdang

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
64,4g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
28,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
28,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
52,2g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
28,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest91.0%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)7.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

856km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 312mm/an

Mean T°

25,8°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Mean runoff

1 172mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

194m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

42,5%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN