Commune · IDN
Penukal
Indonesia
Species observed
21
Observations
48
Area
353,8km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
21 distinct species · 48 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,9°C
Annual rain
2 801mm
Warmest m°
32,0°C
Coldest m°
22,9°C
Elevation: 19 m on average (min 5 m, max 49 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
127,6g/kg
Clay
42,4%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
35,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Muara Enim
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,4km
Lake surface here
0,15km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
26 915km²
Discharge in basins
339,4m³/s
Mean precip.
2 606mm/an
Mean T°
27,1°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
1 690mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
29m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
22,9%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)