Ontologia

City · AUS

Penrith

Australia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 107

Observations

493 816

Area

404,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penrith : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 107 distinct species · 493 816 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

493 816 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 92 163
71 148–92 162
58 876–71 147
55 935–58 875
< 55 935

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

897mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

5,5°C

Elevation: 51 m on average (min 13 m, max 195 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
897mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
51m
Min
13m
Max
195m
Std. dev.
30m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

24,6g/kg

Clay

18,7%

Sand

62,9%

Silt

18,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
16,5%
Sand
65,8%
Silt
17,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
63,4%
Silt
19,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
18,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.9%
Crops1.4%
Built-up6.3%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)63.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

97,3km

Lake surface here

2,49km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

13 151km²

Discharge in basins

14,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 044mm/an

Mean T°

15,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Mean runoff

292mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

259m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

8,1nW

Built-up

624,7%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Ia · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

Mulgoa

IUCN Ia

Nature Reserve · 2023

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN