Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Penonomé

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(56 %)

Species observed

580

Observations

11 172

Area

54,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penonomé : 21 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

580 distinct species · 11 172 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 172 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 172
11 172–11 171
11 172–11 171
11 172–11 171
< 11 172

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,3°C

Annual rain

2 555mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

22,7°C

Elevation: 98 m on average (min 42 m, max 323 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
2 555mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
22,7°C
Mean alt.
98m
Min
42m
Max
323m
Std. dev.
50m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(56 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

32,1g/kg

Clay

37,2%

Sand

30,4%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Penonomé

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.9%
Crops37.9%
Built-up4.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)41.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,5km

Lake surface here

0,00km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 204km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 180mm/an

Mean T°

25,8°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Mean runoff

808mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

272m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

4,6nW

Built-up

396,9%

Pesticides

42,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)