Ontologia

Commune · CAN

Pennfield

Canada

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

819

Observations

8 873

Area

379km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pennfield : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

819 distinct species · 8 873 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 873 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 957
4 957–4 956
814–4 956
342–813
< 342

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,1°C

Annual rain

1 387mm

Warmest m°

22,0°C

Coldest m°

-11,2°C

Elevation: 89 m on average (min -55 m, max 226 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,1°C
Annual rain
1 387mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
-11,2°C
Mean alt.
89m
Min
-55m
Max
226m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

63,9g/kg

Clay

12,1%

Sand

50,4%

Silt

37,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Charlotte

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
105,0g/kg
Clay
11,7%
Sand
50,2%
Silt
38,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
56,3g/kg
Clay
12,5%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.8%
Crops2.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)27.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 24 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

88,6km

Lake surface here

8,26km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 788km²

Discharge in basins

2,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 214mm/an

Mean T°

5,6°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

742mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

100m

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

4,9%

Pesticides

15,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN II · 8IUCN Ib · 3🌊 Marine · 2

4041400

IUCN II

Nature Legacy protected area · 2022

11 km²

4041200

IUCN II

Nature Legacy protected area · 2022

11 km²

4041300

IUCN II

Nature Legacy protected area · 2022

9 km²

4041100

IUCN II

Nature Legacy protected area · 2022

8 km²

New River

IUCN II

Protected Natural Area · 2008

7 km²

4042000

IUCN II

Nature Legacy protected area · 2022

6 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN