Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Pennes-le-Sec

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 594

Observations

23 398

Area

8,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pennes-le-Sec : 8 espèces + 1 bulle famille, 11 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 30.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 1 bulle regroupe des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.306
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 594 distinct species · 23 398 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 398 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 23 398
23 398–23 397
23 398–23 397
23 398–23 397
< 23 398

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

1 074mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-2,9°C

Elevation: 753 m on average (min 521 m, max 1 127 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
1 074mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-2,9°C
Mean alt.
753m
Min
521m
Max
1 127m
Std. dev.
151m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

51,8g/kg

Clay

27,6%

Sand

31,8%

Silt

40,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Drôme

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
82,9g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
40,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.5%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)52.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 663km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

957mm/an

Mean T°

8,9°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

420mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

785m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

5,9%

Pesticides

43,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.