Parco Nazionale della Maiella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
741 km²
Commune · ITA
Pennapiedimonte
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(33 %)
Species observed
289
Observations
520
Area
47,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pennapiedimonte : 23 espèces reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
289 distinct species · 520 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,2°C
Annual rain
1 132mm
Warmest m°
22,8°C
Coldest m°
-5,4°C
Elevation: 1 198 m on average (min 314 m, max 2 498 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
1 132mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-5,4°C
Mean alt.
1 198m
Min
314m
Max
2 498m
Std. dev.
566m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(33 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
48,2g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
40,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Chieti
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
75,2g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
40,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.3%
Crops5.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)41.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,0km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 923km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
784mm/an
Mean T°
10,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,02
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
422mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
929m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
8,8%
Pesticides
55,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Parco nazionale della Maiella
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
741 km²
Maiella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
361 km²
Riserva naturale Fara San Martino Palombaro
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1983
42 km²
Riserva naturale Valle dell' Orfento
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1971
22 km²
Riserva naturale Feudo Ugni
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1981
16 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN