Sierra de Pénjamo
IUCN Not ReportedSustainable Use Area · 2012
832 km²
Municipality · MEX
Pénjamo
México
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(64 %)
Species observed
860
Observations
3 252
Area
1 561,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pénjamo : 37 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
52
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
860 distinct species · 3 252 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,0°C
Annual rain
702mm
Warmest m°
30,3°C
Coldest m°
7,4°C
Elevation: 1 843 m on average (min 1 673 m, max 2 391 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
702mm
Warmest month
30,3°C
Coldest month
7,4°C
Mean alt.
1 843m
Min
1 673m
Max
2 391m
Std. dev.
191m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(64 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
40,4%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
22,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
23,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
22,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
45,0%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
20,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.6%
Crops39.6%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 9 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
108,8km
Lake surface here
4,53km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
35 289km²
Discharge in basins
67,6m³/s
Mean precip.
804mm/an
Mean T°
19,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Mean runoff
54mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 809m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Mariano Abasoloarea1,3 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Lac 1071906area0,6 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1071858area0,6 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1071933area0,4 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1071900area0,4 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1071878area0,3 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1071873area0,3 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1071916area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1071929area0,2 km²avg depth3.7 m
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
105,0%
Pesticides
19,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN