Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Peñíscola

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(58 %)

Species observed

2 071

Observations

26 644

Area

79,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñíscola : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 071 distinct species · 26 644 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

26 644 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 245
16 245–16 244
16 245–16 244
16 245–16 244
< 16 245

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

625mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

5,3°C

Elevation: 135 m on average (min -10 m, max 428 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
625mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
135m
Min
-10m
Max
428m
Std. dev.
108m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(58 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

27,6g/kg

Clay

30,1%

Sand

29,2%

Silt

40,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
43,8g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.9%
Crops6.4%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)58.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 612km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

547mm/an

Mean T°

14,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,45

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

56mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

382m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

152,0%

Pesticides

26,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Serra d'Irta

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

98 km²

Irta

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 2002

25 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN