Ontologia

Commune · PRT

Penha Longa

Portugal

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

247

Observations

1 102

Area

10,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penha Longa : 35 espèces reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

247 distinct species · 1 102 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 102 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 102
1 102–1 101
1 102–1 101
1 102–1 101
< 1 102

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

1 569mm

Warmest m°

26,7°C

Coldest m°

2,9°C

Elevation: 333 m on average (min 124 m, max 536 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
1 569mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
333m
Min
124m
Max
536m
Std. dev.
147m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

47,0g/kg

Clay

14,8%

Sand

53,0%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiMaggregated to Marco de Canaveses

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
69,7g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
40,0g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
17,4%
Sand
52,1%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.9%
Crops5.1%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)69.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,9km

Lake surface here

0,05km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

91 973km²

Discharge in basins

9,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 276mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

736mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

556m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

149,2%

Pesticides

39,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)