Ontologia

Commune · BEN

Pénéssoulou

Benin

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

1 097

Observations

14 363

Area

1 197,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pénéssoulou : 29 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 097 distinct species · 14 363 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 363 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 440
1 766–2 439
172–1 765
66–171
< 66

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,5°C

Annual rain

1 249mm

Warmest m°

36,4°C

Coldest m°

19,3°C

Elevation: 382 m on average (min 308 m, max 436 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,5°C
Annual rain
1 249mm
Warmest month
36,4°C
Coldest month
19,3°C
Mean alt.
382m
Min
308m
Max
436m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

14,2g/kg

Clay

22,0%

Sand

57,1%

Silt

20,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bassila

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
58,5%
Silt
20,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
58,1%
Silt
21,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
8,1g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
54,7%
Silt
20,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.4%
Crops14.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)49.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,0km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

7 485km²

Discharge in basins

14,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 199mm/an

Mean T°

26,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Mean runoff

235mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

386m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

16,8%

Pesticides

13,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Pénessoulou

IUCN Not Reported

Classified Forest · 1946

53 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN