Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Penelles

Spain

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(75 %)

Species observed

257

Observations

1 881

Area

25,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penelles : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

257 distinct species · 1 881 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 881 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 881
1 881–1 880
1 881–1 880
1 881–1 880
< 1 881

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

438mm

Warmest m°

32,3°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 251 m on average (min 231 m, max 342 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
438mm
Warmest month
32,3°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
251m
Min
231m
Max
342m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(75 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

20,9g/kg

Clay

30,5%

Sand

20,6%

Silt

48,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lleida

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
49,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
49,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
20,1%
Silt
47,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.9%
Crops62.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

8 002km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

582mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

74mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

431m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

32,9%

Pesticides

37,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN VI · 1

Bellmunt-Almenara

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

40 km²

Bellmunt-Almenara

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

35 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN