Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Peñausende

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)

Species observed

407

Observations

4 819

Area

95,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñausende : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

407 distinct species · 4 819 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 819 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 378
2 378–2 377
2 378–2 377
1 586–2 377
< 1 586

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

549mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

0,5°C

Elevation: 842 m on average (min 771 m, max 938 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
549mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
0,5°C
Mean alt.
842m
Min
771m
Max
938m
Std. dev.
32m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

24,7g/kg

Clay

19,6%

Sand

52,2%

Silt

28,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Zamora

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
44,3g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
52,1%
Silt
28,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
14,4g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
52,2%
Silt
27,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.3%
Crops40.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

46 954km²

Discharge in basins

14,5m³/s

Mean precip.

426mm/an

Mean T°

11,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

76mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

754m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

15,0%

Pesticides

39,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)