Municipality · BRA
Penápolis
Brazil
Species observed
185
Observations
315
Area
711,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Penápolis : 37 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
185 distinct species · 315 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,8°C
Annual rain
1 312mm
Warmest m°
30,2°C
Coldest m°
15,0°C
Elevation: 415 m on average (min 357 m, max 493 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
18,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 5 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
51,9km
Lake surface here
33,31km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
60 564km²
Discharge in basins
20,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 209mm/an
Mean T°
22,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,27
Mean runoff
274mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
418m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
80,3%
Pesticides
69,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)