Ontologia

District · MYS

Penampang

Malaysia

AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)

Species observed

2 064

Observations

31 246

Area

457,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penampang : 19 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 064 distinct species · 31 246 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 246 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 888
9 827–15 887
1 109–9 826
572–1 108
< 572

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,1°C

Annual rain

3 366mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

20,7°C

Elevation: 504 m on average (min 2 m, max 1 763 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,1°C
Annual rain
3 366mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
20,7°C
Mean alt.
504m
Min
2m
Max
1 763m
Std. dev.
391m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

56,1g/kg

Clay

40,7%

Sand

30,3%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
29,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
42,4%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
28,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest85.9%
Crops0.6%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

81,3km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 556km²

Discharge in basins

14,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 430mm/an

Mean T°

25,3°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Mean runoff

1 451mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

342m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

1,9nW

Built-up

167,7%

Pesticides

160,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN