Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Peñamellera Baja

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 395

Observations

7 144

Area

83,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñamellera Baja : 32 espèces reliées par 130 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
130
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 395 distinct species · 7 144 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 144 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 775
2 775–2 774
2 775–2 774
2 348–2 774
< 2 348

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

1 609mm

Warmest m°

20,4°C

Coldest m°

5,1°C

Elevation: 408 m on average (min 56 m, max 1 118 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
1 609mm
Warmest month
20,4°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
408m
Min
56m
Max
1 118m
Std. dev.
252m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

61,5g/kg

Clay

24,7%

Sand

38,5%

Silt

36,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Asturias

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
98,9g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
53,3g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
37,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
36,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.5%
Crops7.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)44.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 216km²

Discharge in basins

2,1m³/s

Mean precip.

916mm/an

Mean T°

9,9°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

806mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

927m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

16,9%

Pesticides

39,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Liébana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

426 km²

Liébana

IUCN Not Assigned

Natura 2000 · 2006

426 km²

Liébana

IUCN Not Assigned

Natura 2000 · 2006

292 km²

Liébana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

292 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN