Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Peñamellera Alta

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 084

Observations

12 988

Area

92,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñamellera Alta : 23 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 084 distinct species · 12 988 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 988 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 988
7 988–7 987
7 988–7 987
4 466–7 987
< 4 466

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,7°C

Annual rain

1 730mm

Warmest m°

19,7°C

Coldest m°

3,9°C

Elevation: 603 m on average (min 154 m, max 1 217 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 730mm
Warmest month
19,7°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
603m
Min
154m
Max
1 217m
Std. dev.
269m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

60,4g/kg

Clay

26,3%

Sand

35,7%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Asturias

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
93,5g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.8%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)50.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 216km²

Discharge in basins

2,6m³/s

Mean precip.

915mm/an

Mean T°

9,7°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

817mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

965m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,0%

Pesticides

30,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN II · 1

Liébana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

426 km²

Liébana

IUCN Not Assigned

Natura 2000 · 2006

426 km²

Liébana

IUCN Not Assigned

Natura 2000 · 2006

292 km²

Liébana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

292 km²

Río Cares-Deva

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

3 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN