Ontologia

Municipality · PRT

Penalva do Castelo

Portugal

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

702

Observations

9 180

Area

134,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penalva do Castelo : 30 espèces reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

702 distinct species · 9 180 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 180 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 676
4 676–4 675
2 270–4 675
2 270–2 269
< 2 270

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

1 092mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

2,5°C

Elevation: 506 m on average (min 352 m, max 639 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 092mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
2,5°C
Mean alt.
506m
Min
352m
Max
639m
Std. dev.
63m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

52,1g/kg

Clay

15,3%

Sand

57,1%

Silt

27,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
85,4g/kg
Clay
13,9%
Sand
58,2%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
37,8g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
27,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
53,7%
Silt
27,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.6%
Crops6.0%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)63.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

55,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 370km²

Discharge in basins

2,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 127mm/an

Mean T°

14,0°C

Moisture idx

0,07

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

603mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

442m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

103,0%

Pesticides

22,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations11