Área De Proteção Ambiental Da Baixada Maranhense
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1991
17 283 km²
Municipality · BRA
Penalva
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(86 %)
Species observed
43
Observations
52
Area
800,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Penalva : 6 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 26.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.267
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
43 distinct species · 52 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,1°C
Annual rain
2 017mm
Warmest m°
32,9°C
Coldest m°
23,2°C
Elevation: 15 m on average (min 2 m, max 33 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,1°C
Annual rain
2 017mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
23,2°C
Mean alt.
15m
Min
2m
Max
33m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(86 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
34,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
34,3g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
34,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.7%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)62.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 17 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
89,37km²
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
2 564km²
Discharge in basins
14,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 878mm/an
Mean T°
27,2°C
Moisture idx
0,09
Mean runoff
740mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
24m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (17, top by area)
- Lago de Vianaarea73,8 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lago Cajariarea63,5 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lake #10062area22 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lake #18114area6,6 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake #18062area4,9 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1083685area0,9 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1083711area0,9 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1083502area0,8 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1083579area0,5 km²avg depth3.4 m
8 more lakes
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
19,0%
Pesticides
52,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 2
Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
17 283 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN