Montes Torozos y Páramos de Torquemada-Astudillo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
230 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Peñaflor de Hornija
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(83 %)
Species observed
451
Observations
9 556
Area
66,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Peñaflor de Hornija : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
451 distinct species · 9 556 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,3°C
Annual rain
499mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,0°C
Elevation: 833 m on average (min 790 m, max 847 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
499mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-0,0°C
Mean alt.
833m
Min
790m
Max
847m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(83 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
35,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Valladolid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
36,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
36,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
34,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.9%
Crops62.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,4km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
40 551km²
Discharge in basins
6,3m³/s
Mean precip.
399mm/an
Mean T°
11,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,63
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
35mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
773m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
15,7%
Pesticides
37,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN