Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Peñaflor

Chile

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)

Species observed

492

Observations

17 109

Area

69,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 56 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñaflor : 42 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
56
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.046
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

492 distinct species · 17 109 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 109 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 367
16 367–16 366
16 367–16 366
16 367–16 366
< 16 367

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

484mm

Warmest m°

29,8°C

Coldest m°

3,2°C

Elevation: 411 m on average (min 346 m, max 661 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
484mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
3,2°C
Mean alt.
411m
Min
346m
Max
661m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

35,2g/kg

Clay

19,0%

Sand

55,2%

Silt

25,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Talagante

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
51,7g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
56,6%
Silt
25,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
34,3g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
55,1%
Silt
26,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
25,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.5%
Crops38.0%
Built-up5.2%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)45.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

14,9km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 408km²

Discharge in basins

5,9m³/s

Mean precip.

400mm/an

Mean T°

15,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,71

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

229mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

484m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

10,4nW

Built-up

522,6%

Pesticides

55,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)