Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Peñafiel

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(62 %)

Species observed

569

Observations

4 744

Area

76km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peñafiel : 19 espèces reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.177
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

569 distinct species · 4 744 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 744 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 285
4 285–4 284
4 285–4 284
4 285–4 284
< 4 285

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

431mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 792 m on average (min 740 m, max 888 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
431mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
792m
Min
740m
Max
888m
Std. dev.
42m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(62 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

20,6g/kg

Clay

29,2%

Sand

28,7%

Silt

42,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Valladolid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
42,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
41,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.6%
Crops42.0%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)41.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,0km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 895km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

458mm/an

Mean T°

11,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

60mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

886m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

3,9nW

Built-up

96,1%

Pesticides

37,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN