Ontologia

Municipality · PRT

Penacova

Portugal

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)

Species observed

1 402

Observations

13 950

Area

216,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penacova : 29 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 402 distinct species · 13 950 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 950 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 821
4 821–4 820
3 234–4 820
2 637–3 233
< 2 637

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,8°C

Annual rain

1 113mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

3,8°C

Elevation: 207 m on average (min 85 m, max 467 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
207m
Min
85m
Max
467m
Std. dev.
82m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

43,1g/kg

Clay

17,4%

Sand

51,6%

Silt

31,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
17,2%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
18,4%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.1%
Crops7.7%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

59,0km

Lake surface here

2,77km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 737km²

Discharge in basins

53,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 059mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

558mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

307m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,4nW

Built-up

83,9%

Pesticides

9,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN III · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8