Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Peio

Italy

ETPolar, tundra(60 %)

Species observed

1 191

Observations

5 638

Area

162,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Peio : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 19 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 191 distinct species · 5 638 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 638 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 500
2 500–2 499
848–2 499
824–847
< 824

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

-1,6°C

Annual rain

1 483mm

Warmest m°

13,3°C

Coldest m°

-19,0°C

Elevation: 2 370 m on average (min 1 059 m, max 3 435 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-1,6°C
Annual rain
1 483mm
Warmest month
13,3°C
Coldest month
-19,0°C
Mean alt.
2 370m
Min
1 059m
Max
3 435m
Std. dev.
549m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(60 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

53,7g/kg

Clay

20,0%

Sand

40,7%

Silt

39,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Trento

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
78,2g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
48,7g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil21.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,2km

Lake surface here

0,62km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 944km²

Discharge in basins

3,5m³/s

Mean precip.

854mm/an

Mean T°

4,3°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

685mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 629m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

9,9%

Pesticides

65,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1

Stelvio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

161 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN