NNN-NB
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2015
1 317 km²
Municipality · NLD
Peel en Maas
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
5 382
Observations
192 079
Area
161,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Peel en Maas : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 382 distinct species · 192 079 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
809mm
Warmest m°
22,7°C
Coldest m°
0,3°C
Elevation: 29 m on average (min 16 m, max 35 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
809mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
29m
Min
16m
Max
35m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
11,2%
Sand
64,4%
Silt
24,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
13,1%
Sand
62,1%
Silt
24,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
10,2%
Sand
64,4%
Silt
25,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
10,3%
Sand
66,7%
Silt
22,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.6%
Crops36.5%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,5km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
26 196km²
Discharge in basins
121,7m³/s
Mean precip.
772mm/an
Mean T°
9,8°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
399mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
27m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Aanvoerleiding Dekeshorstord 1len here15.43 km100%total15 km
- Maasord 6len here10.95 km6%total196 km
- Steenovenlossingord 1len here2.69 km46%total6 km
- Engerbeekord 6len here1.28 km93%total1 km
- Groote Molenbeekord 2len here0.98 km4%total23 km
- Huilbeekord 1len here0.77 km61%total1 km
- Aalsbeekord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
- Eeuwselse Loopord 3len here0.62 km6%total11 km
- Amslolossingord 2len here0.52 km12%total4 km
- Gansbeekord 1len here0.36 km33%total1 km
- De Molenord 1len here0.16 km10%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
10,1nW
Built-up
412,2%
Pesticides
62,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
NNN-LI
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017
531 km²
Groote Peel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1986
13 km²
Groote Peel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009
13 km²
Groote Peel
IUCN IVNature Conservation Act · 2009
13 km²
Groote Peel
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1980
13 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- NNN-NBNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned20151 317 km²
- NNN-LINature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned2017531 km²
- Groote PeelSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198613 km²
- Groote PeelSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200913 km²
- Groote PeelNature Conservation ActIUCN IV200913 km²
- Groote PeelWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II198013 km²
- De Groote PeelNational ParkIUCN II199313 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN