Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Pechina

Spain

BWhArid, desert, hot(46 %)

Species observed

379

Observations

3 786

Area

45,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pechina : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

379 distinct species · 3 786 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 786 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 786
3 786–3 785
3 786–3 785
3 786–3 785
< 3 786

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

280mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 444 m on average (min 91 m, max 1 194 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
280mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
444m
Min
91m
Max
1 194m
Std. dev.
335m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(46 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

15,7g/kg

Clay

28,9%

Sand

39,6%

Silt

31,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
29,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.1%
Crops12.5%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil10.7%
Other (grassland, water…)66.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 167km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

458mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

69mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

986m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

298,7%

Pesticides

52,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1

Sierra Alhamilla

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989

81 km²

Sierra Alhamilla

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

81 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN