Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Pavlikeni

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

360

Observations

1 927

Area

596,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pavlikeni : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

360 distinct species · 1 927 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 927 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 270
226–269
173–225
111–172
< 111

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,2°C

Annual rain

650mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,8°C

Elevation: 157 m on average (min 76 m, max 408 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
650mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
157m
Min
76m
Max
408m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

22,6g/kg

Clay

34,5%

Sand

7,5%

Silt

58,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
7,4%
Silt
57,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
7,2%
Silt
57,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
14,4g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
8,0%
Silt
59,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.8%
Crops75.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)15.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 4 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

91,8km

Lake surface here

0,68km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

634 984km²

Discharge in basins

5,5m³/s

Mean precip.

597mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

133mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

211m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

45,2%

Pesticides

6,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN VI · 4IUCN III · 4IUCN Not Reported · 3

Studena reka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

53 km²

Reka Rositsa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

14 km²

Emen

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN