Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Patio de Agua
Costa Rica
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(93 %)
Species observed
317
Observations
1 730
Area
11,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Patio de Agua : 16 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
317 distinct species · 1 730 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,1°C
Annual rain
3 148mm
Warmest m°
21,9°C
Coldest m°
11,8°C
Elevation: 1 842 m on average (min 1 621 m, max 1 989 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
3 148mm
Warmest month
21,9°C
Coldest month
11,8°C
Mean alt.
1 842m
Min
1 621m
Max
1 989m
Std. dev.
137m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(93 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
32,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to El Guarco
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
62,9g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
31,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.8%
Crops43.8%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)25.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 390km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 528mm/an
Mean T°
20,2°C
Moisture idx
0,40
Mean runoff
1 987mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 191m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
36,7%
Pesticides
100,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN