Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Patalillo
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
1 563
Observations
221 378
Area
2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Patalillo : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 563 distinct species · 221 378 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,3°C
Annual rain
3 174mm
Warmest m°
24,9°C
Coldest m°
15,0°C
Elevation: 1 318 m on average (min 1 249 m, max 1 384 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,3°C
Annual rain
3 174mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 318m
Min
1 249m
Max
1 384m
Std. dev.
30m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
33,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Vázquez de Coronado
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
64,8g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
32,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.2%
Crops0.0%
Built-up34.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)65.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
2 145km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 422mm/an
Mean T°
21,3°C
Moisture idx
0,36
Mean runoff
1 917mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 047m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
106hab/km²
Night light
30,0nW
Built-up
3 415,8%
Pesticides
94,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN