Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Parsa

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

350

Observations

2 084

Area

1 406,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Parsa : 22 espèces dont 8 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
8
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

350 distinct species · 2 084 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 084 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 760
101–759
37–100
26–36
< 26

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,2°C

Annual rain

1 931mm

Warmest m°

34,8°C

Coldest m°

9,6°C

Elevation: 223 m on average (min 76 m, max 723 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,2°C
Annual rain
1 931mm
Warmest month
34,8°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
223m
Min
76m
Max
723m
Std. dev.
148m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

18,6g/kg

Clay

21,5%

Sand

39,8%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
39,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
11,8g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.0%
Crops36.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)8.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

42,3km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 959km²

Discharge in basins

36,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 492mm/an

Mean T°

24,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

862mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

164m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

83,7%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1

Chitwan

IUCN II

National Park · 1973

1 213 km²

Parsa

IUCN IV

Wildlife Reserve · 1984

557 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations75