Ontologia

Commune · IND

Parola

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(93 %)

Species observed

164

Observations

1 375

Area

792,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Parola : 18 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.120
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

164 distinct species · 1 375 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 375 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 659
288–658
94–287
12–93
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,0°C

Annual rain

814mm

Warmest m°

40,4°C

Coldest m°

14,8°C

Elevation: 259 m on average (min 200 m, max 365 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
814mm
Warmest month
40,4°C
Coldest month
14,8°C
Mean alt.
259m
Min
200m
Max
365m
Std. dev.
29m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(93 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

8,5g/kg

Clay

39,1%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

29,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Jalgaon

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
11,1g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
8,0g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
29,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.8%
Crops72.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)22.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 9 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

109,7km

Lake surface here

7,04km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

10 195km²

Discharge in basins

5,8m³/s

Mean precip.

676mm/an

Mean T°

26,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,65

Mean runoff

88mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

295m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (9, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

52,4%

Pesticides

2,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)