Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Parmonangan

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

50

Observations

77

Area

4,1km²

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

50 distinct species · 77 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

77 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 77
77–76
77–76
77–76
< 77

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,8°C

Annual rain

2 107mm

Warmest m°

24,2°C

Coldest m°

16,9°C

Elevation: 1 261 m on average (min 1 186 m, max 1 355 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,8°C
Annual rain
2 107mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
16,9°C
Mean alt.
1 261m
Min
1 186m
Max
1 355m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

61,7g/kg

Clay

36,8%

Sand

34,2%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Samosir

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
75,2g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
71,5g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
28,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.7%
Crops26.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)36.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

1 416km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 162mm/an

Mean T°

19,8°C

Moisture idx

0,32

Mean runoff

1 213mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 285m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Built-up

77,9%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)