Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Parmonangan

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(96 %)

Species observed

9

Observations

9

Area

361,8km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

9 distinct species · 9 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6
6–5
1–5
1–0
< 1

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,4°C

Annual rain

4 542mm

Warmest m°

25,3°C

Coldest m°

17,3°C

Elevation: 949 m on average (min 138 m, max 1 668 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
4 542mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
17,3°C
Mean alt.
949m
Min
138m
Max
1 668m
Std. dev.
394m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(96 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

61,2g/kg

Clay

37,3%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

28,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Tapanuli Utara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
77,7g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
28,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
65,9g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
28,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
27,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest86.5%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)8.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

93,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 407km²

Discharge in basins

20,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 650mm/an

Mean T°

21,6°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Mean runoff

1 481mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

930m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

11,5%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations11