Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Parmain

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 367

Observations

95 209

Area

9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Parmain : 26 espèces reliées par 133 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 22.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
133
Connectance
0.224
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 367 distinct species · 95 209 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

95 209 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 41 231
41 231–41 230
41 231–41 230
41 118–41 230
< 41 118

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

716mm

Warmest m°

23,0°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 74 m on average (min 32 m, max 143 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
716mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
74m
Min
32m
Max
143m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

30,2g/kg

Clay

26,2%

Sand

27,1%

Silt

46,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Val-d'Oise

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
47,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
47,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
45,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.7%
Crops35.2%
Built-up2.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)31.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

16 783km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

649mm/an

Mean T°

10,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

224mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

96m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

281,1%

Pesticides

31,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.