Ontologia

Commune · PAN

París

Panama

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

163

Observations

373

Area

72km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de París : 30 espèces reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

163 distinct species · 373 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

373 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 288
288–287
288–287
288–287
< 288

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,7°C

Annual rain

1 612mm

Warmest m°

33,2°C

Coldest m°

22,9°C

Elevation: 30 m on average (min 3 m, max 101 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,7°C
Annual rain
1 612mm
Warmest month
33,2°C
Coldest month
22,9°C
Mean alt.
30m
Min
3m
Max
101m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

35,5g/kg

Clay

39,3%

Sand

25,0%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Parita

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
24,8%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
24,5%
Silt
35,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.5%
Crops48.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)38.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,7km

Lake surface here

0,15km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 964km²

Discharge in basins

43,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 671mm/an

Mean T°

26,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,04

Mean runoff

884mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

65m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

29,3%

Pesticides

39,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Sarigua

IUCN II

National Park · 1984

47 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN