Železné hory
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area · 1991
285 km²
District · CZE
Pardubice
Czechia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 616
Observations
81 649
Area
933,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pardubice : 17 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 19.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.199
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 616 distinct species · 81 649 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,2°C
Annual rain
627mm
Warmest m°
23,4°C
Coldest m°
-3,9°C
Elevation: 247 m on average (min 205 m, max 436 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
627mm
Warmest month
23,4°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
247m
Min
205m
Max
436m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,8g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
40,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
50,6g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
39,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.2%
Crops55.1%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)20.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 20 lakes · 38 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
229,7km
Lake surface here
8,21km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
7 806km²
Discharge in basins
31,6m³/s
Mean precip.
594mm/an
Mean T°
7,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,21
Max snow
25%
Mean runoff
195mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
345m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (20, top by area)
- Písník Oplatil Iarea1,8 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1338357area0,8 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1338268area0,8 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1338313area0,7 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1338552area0,6 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1338495area0,5 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1338437area0,4 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1338372area0,4 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1338256area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
11 more lakes
- Lac 1338214area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1338327area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1338311area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1338342area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1338478area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1338641area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1338479area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1338289area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1338375area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1338225area0,1 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1338248area0,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
Rivers / streams (38, ord ≥ 4)
- Labeord 6len here34.46 km10%total340 km
- Loučnáord 3len here23.69 km46%total51 km
- Opatovický kanálord 5len here17.10 km100%total17 km
- Spojilský odpadord 3len here11.75 km100%total12 km
- Zadní Lodrantkaord 3len here11.44 km100%total11 km
- Podolský potokord 1len here10.58 km63%total17 km
- Živanický potokord 5len here9.66 km100%total10 km
- Bylankaord 2len here8.89 km51%total17 km
- Struhaord 2len here8.60 km100%total9 km
- Hluboký potokord 5len here8.30 km46%total18 km
- Chrudimkaord 3len here7.78 km11%total72 km
- Černá strouhaord 2len here6.88 km100%total7 km
26 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Strašovský potokord 1len here6.71 km100%total7 km
- Sopřečský potokord 5len here5.59 km100%total6 km
- Jeníkovický potokord 1len here5.45 km100%total5 km
- Senický potokord 1len here5.26 km100%total5 km
- Korytoord 3len here4.84 km54%total9 km
- Milenkaord 1len here4.12 km100%total4 km
- Ředický potokord 2len here4.08 km100%total4 km
- Drahošský potokord 1len here3.90 km100%total4 km
- Lipoltická svodniceord 1len here3.70 km100%total4 km
- Novohradkaord 3len here3.31 km32%total10 km
- Švarcavaord 5len here2.64 km100%total3 km
- Markovický potokord 1len here2.48 km17%total14 km
- Čermnáord 1len here2.33 km24%total10 km
- Bohumilečský potokord 1len here2.17 km100%total2 km
- Živanická svodniceord 5len here2.04 km100%total2 km
- Náhon přes nádrž Labskáord 2len here2.00 km100%total2 km
- Malá Struhaord 1len here1.93 km100%total2 km
- Svařeňkaord 1len here1.79 km33%total5 km
- Kočský potokord 1len here1.78 km74%total2 km
- Mlýnský potokord 4len here0.75 km1%total65 km
- Sopřečský (Výrovský) kanálord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
- Spytovický potokord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
- Mentourský potokord 3len here0.67 km7%total10 km
- Velká strouhaord 5len here0.60 km101%total1 km
- Předveský potokord 1len here0.56 km19%total3 km
- Dubankaord 1len here0.45 km100%total0 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,9nW
Built-up
144,6%
Pesticides
23,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas51
IUCN IV · 25IUCN Not Reported · 19IUCN III · 6IUCN V · 1
Orlice a Labe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
27 km²
Komárov
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
20 km²
Kladruby nad Labem
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
5 km²
Žernov
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
3 km²
Žernov
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1995
3 km²
Complete list51 protected areas
- Železné horyProtected Landscape AreaIUCN V1991285 km²
- Orlice a LabeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201827 km²
- KomárovSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200420 km²
- Kladruby nad LabemSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20185 km²
- ŽernovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- ŽernovNature ReserveIUCN IV19953 km²
- Bohdanečský rybníkSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20043 km²
- Bohdanečský rybníkNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19512 km²
- Bohdanečský rybníkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20122 km²
- Louky u PřeloučeSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20221 km²
- UherskoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 km²
- Týnecké mokřinyNature ReserveIUCN IV19871 km²
- Týnecké mokřinySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 km²
- Choltická oboraNature ReserveIUCN IV19921 km²
- Choltická oboraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 km²
- Dolní ChrudimkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20201 km²
- U Pohránovského rybníkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- U Pohránovského rybníkaNature MonumentIUCN IV20141 km²
- Meandry StruhyNature MonumentIUCN IV19800 km²
- BarochNature ReserveIUCN IV19970 km²
- Kunětická horaNature MonumentIUCN IV20140 km²
- Kunětická horaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Černý NadýmačNature MonumentIUCN IV20130 km²
- Černý NadýmačSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Bažantnice v UherskuNature ReserveIUCN IV19520 km²
- SítovkaNature MonumentIUCN IV19600 km²
- Duny u SváravyNature ReserveIUCN IV19800 km²
- Černá stráňNature MonumentIUCN IV19600 km²
- Mazurovy chalupySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Mazurovy chalupyNature ReserveIUCN IV20020 km²
- Na HradechNature ReserveIUCN IV19560 km²
- Přesypy u RokytnaNature ReserveIUCN IV19820 km²
- Nemošická stráňNature MonumentIUCN IV19820 km²
- PětinohaNature MonumentIUCN IV19820 km²
- Labské rameno VotokaNature MonumentIUCN IV19800 km²
- U parkuNature ReserveIUCN IV19550 km²
- Pardubice - zámekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20130 km²
- Tůň u HrobicNature MonumentIUCN III19820 km²
- Mělické labištěNature MonumentIUCN IV19820 km²
- Rybník MořeNature MonumentIUCN III20130 km²
- Rybník StrachSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20180 km²
- Labiště pod OpočínkemNature MonumentIUCN III19820 km²
- Přesyp u MalolánskéhoNature MonumentIUCN III19820 km²
- ŠejvalNature MonumentIUCN IV19820 km²
- Rybník MořeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Skalka u SovoluskNature MonumentIUCN III19780 km²
- Vesecký kopecNature MonumentIUCN IV20120 km²
- Semínský přesypSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Boršov u LitětinNature MonumentIUCN IV19520 km²
- Stráň u TrusnovaNature MonumentIUCN IV19820 km²
- Semínský přesypNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19800 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN