Área De Proteção Ambiental Serra Da Mantiqueira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1985
4 375 km²
Municipality · BRA
Paraisópolis
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(39 %)
Species observed
499
Observations
3 582
Area
331,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Paraisópolis : 28 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
499 distinct species · 3 582 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 612mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
10,2°C
Elevation: 1 080 m on average (min 860 m, max 1 822 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 612mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
1 080m
Min
860m
Max
1 822m
Std. dev.
203m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(39 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
21,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
21,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
21,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
21,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.6%
Crops21.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
88,2km
Lake surface here
0,10km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 223km²
Discharge in basins
7,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 675mm/an
Mean T°
17,2°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Mean runoff
532mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 143m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
50,0%
Pesticides
39,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 1
Área De Proteção Ambiental Fernão Dias
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1997
1 822 km²
Apa Sapucaí Mirim
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
388 km²
Parque Municipal Natural Do Brejo Grande
IUCN IIPark · 2015
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN