Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Municipality · BRA
Paraibuna
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)
Species observed
991
Observations
17 596
Area
809,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Paraibuna : 29 espèces reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
991 distinct species · 17 596 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,6°C
Annual rain
1 736mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
12,0°C
Elevation: 806 m on average (min 600 m, max 1 187 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,6°C
Annual rain
1 736mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
12,0°C
Mean alt.
806m
Min
600m
Max
1 187m
Std. dev.
113m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
37,2g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
19,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
19,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
20,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
19,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.3%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)34.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
81,6km
Lake surface here
54,82km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 674km²
Discharge in basins
29,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 618mm/an
Mean T°
17,3°C
Moisture idx
0,20
Mean runoff
814mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
854m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Paraibunasub-area1 582,6 km²overlap507.72 km²63%
- Bassin de Rio Paraíba do Sulsub-area1 418,2 km²overlap167.66 km²21%
- Bassin de Rio Tietêsub-area2 645,2 km²overlap72.59 km²9%
- Bassin de Rio Paraitingasub-area2 673,5 km²overlap49.45 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Pardosub-area346,3 km²overlap11.92 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Grandesub-area625,1 km²overlap0.23 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
27,8%
Pesticides
30,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Área De Proteção Ambiental Bacia Do Paraíba Do Sul
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1982
2 926 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN