Ontologia

Commune · IND

Panipat

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(98 %)

Species observed

235

Observations

1 754

Area

1 224,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Panipat : 29 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

235 distinct species · 1 754 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 754 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 349
233–348
93–232
24–92
< 24

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

741mm

Warmest m°

38,9°C

Coldest m°

7,2°C

Elevation: 232 m on average (min 222 m, max 243 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
741mm
Warmest month
38,9°C
Coldest month
7,2°C
Mean alt.
232m
Min
222m
Max
243m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(98 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,8

Org. C

8,9g/kg

Clay

27,3%

Sand

36,6%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Panipat

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,8
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,9
Org. C
8,3g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,9
Org. C
7,4g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
36,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.1%
Crops79.2%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)11.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 6 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

56,8km

Lake surface here

1,03km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

16 766km²

Discharge in basins

147,2m³/s

Mean precip.

657mm/an

Mean T°

24,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,62

Mean runoff

21mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

233m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

4,9nW

Built-up

298,5%

Pesticides

1,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)