Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Pandumaan

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

4

Observations

4

Area

31,2km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

4 distinct species · 4 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4
4–3
4–3
4–3
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,7°C

Annual rain

3 776mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

14,5°C

Elevation: 1 436 m on average (min 1 254 m, max 1 467 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,7°C
Annual rain
3 776mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
14,5°C
Mean alt.
1 436m
Min
1 254m
Max
1 467m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

67,9g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

37,5%

Silt

29,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Humbang Hasundutan

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
88,8g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
74,7g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
29,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.7%
Crops11.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)24.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 454km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 637mm/an

Mean T°

21,7°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Mean runoff

1 207mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

936m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

18,2%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)