Ontologia

Pays · PAN

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(66 %)

Species observed

35 644

Observations

7 767 896

Area

75 452,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Panama : 13 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

35 644 distinct species · 7 767 896 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 767 896 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 961 822
385 239–2 961 821
93 341–385 238
33 669–93 340
< 33 669

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,5°C

Annual rain

3 268mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

21,4°C

Elevation: 304 m on average (min -625 m, max 3 235 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
3 268mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
21,4°C
Mean alt.
304m
Min
-625m
Max
3 235m
Std. dev.
404m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(66 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

42,4g/kg

Clay

35,7%

Sand

31,3%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,5g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
32,5g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.6%
Crops16.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology148 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7 073,1km

Lake surface here

728,54km²

Basins crossed

148

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

35 518km²

Discharge in basins

6 240,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 576mm/an

Mean T°

25,1°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Mean runoff

1 329mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

309m

Watersheds crossing here

139 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

32,5%

Pesticides

26,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas87

Country WDPA breakdown
VI85 998 km²(12)
Not Applicable15 870 km²(4)
II15 154 km²(16)
V6 119 km²(17)
Not Reported2 743 km²(13)
IV2 538 km²(13)
III58 km²(3)
IUCN II · 18IUCN V · 17IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN IV · 14IUCN VI · 13IUCN Not Applicable · 7IUCN III · 3🌊 Marine · 51📍 Point sites · 35

La Amistad

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1982

7 827 km²

Darién

IUCN II

National Park · 1980

5 675 km²

Darién

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

5 675 km²

Complete list

+ 27 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN