La Amistad
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1982
7 827 km²
Pays · PAN
Panama
AmTropical, monsoon(66 %)
Species observed
35 644
Observations
7 767 896
Area
75 452,3km²
Ecological tissue
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Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
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Species present
35 644 distinct species · 7 767 896 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,5°C
Annual rain
3 268mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
21,4°C
Elevation: 304 m on average (min -625 m, max 3 235 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
3 268mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
21,4°C
Mean alt.
304m
Min
-625m
Max
3 235m
Std. dev.
404m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(66 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
33,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,5g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
32,5g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
32,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.6%
Crops16.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
32,5%
Pesticides
26,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas87
Country WDPA breakdown
VI85 998 km²(12)
Not Applicable15 870 km²(4)
II15 154 km²(16)
V6 119 km²(17)
Not Reported2 743 km²(13)
IV2 538 km²(13)
III58 km²(3)
IUCN II · 18IUCN V · 17IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN IV · 14IUCN VI · 13IUCN Not Applicable · 7IUCN III · 3🌊 Marine · 51📍 Point sites · 35
Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1983
5 772 km²
Darién
IUCN IINational Park · 1980
5 675 km²
Darién
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983
5 675 km²
Darien National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1981
5 467 km²
Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2005
2 550 km²
Complete list87 protected areas
- La AmistadUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19827 827 km²
- Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19835 772 km²
- DariénNational ParkIUCN II19805 675 km²
- DariénUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19835 675 km²
- Darien National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19815 467 km²
- Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine ProtectionWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable20052 550 km²
- CoibaNational ParkIUCN II20042 550 km²
- Palo SecoProtective ForestIUCN V19832 521 km²
- Reserva de la Biósfera de La AmistadUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20002 178 km²
- La AmistadNational ParkIUCN II19882 165 km²
- Alto DariénProtective ForestIUCN V19722 159 km²
- Internacional La AmistadNational ParkIUCN II19821 983 km²
- DonosoMultiple Use AreasIUCN VI20091 961 km²
- Turberas de TalamancaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20031 959 km²
- ChagresNational ParkIUCN II19841 317 km²
- NarganáWild AreaIUCN Not Reported1994954 km²
- Golfo de MontijoArea of Managed ResourcesIUCN VI1994941 km²
- Reverendo Padre Jesús Héctor Gallego HerreraNational ParkIUCN II2019890 km²
- Humedal de Bahía de PanamáWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2003856 km²
- Humedal de Bahía de PanamáWildlife RefugeIUCN IV2003856 km²
- Los Katíos National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable1994809 km²
- Santa FeNational ParkIUCN II2001782 km²
- Los KatíosNational Natural ParkIUCN II1974780 km²
- DariénNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI1977612 km²
- Golfo de MontijoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1990606 km²
- Serranía del BagreBiological CorridorIUCN Not Reported1995432 km²
- Escudo de VeraguasProtected LandscapeIUCN V2009423 km²
- Filo del Tallo-CanglónHydrological ReserveIUCN V2013379 km²
- PortobeloNational ParkIUCN II1976358 km²
- Cerro HoyaNational ParkIUCN II1984334 km²
- San San Pond SakWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1993308 km²
- ChepiganaForest ReserveIUCN VI1960296 km²
- Damani-GuariviaraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2010269 km²
- General de División Omar Torrijos HerreraNational ParkIUCN II1986259 km²
- Sistemas de Humedales de MatusagaratíWildlife RefugeIUCN IV2017247 km²
- Isla de CañasWildlife RefugeIUCN IV1994243 km²
- Golfo de ChiriquíNational ParkIUCN II1994212 km²
- FortunaForest ReserveIUCN VI1976207 km²
- SoberaníaNational ParkIUCN II1980196 km²
- MajéHydrological ReserveIUCN V1996187 km²
- La TronosaForest ReserveIUCN VI1977162 km²
- Pablo Arturo BarriosWildlife RefugeIUCN IV1992150 km²
- Las TablasProtected ZoneIUCN IV1981149 km²
- Volcán BarúNational ParkIUCN II1976141 km²
- Punta PatiñoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1993132 km²
- Isla BastimentosNational ParkIUCN II1988131 km²
- El MontosoForest ReserveIUCN VI1977125 km²
- San LorenzoProtected Forest and LandscapeIUCN V1997122 km²
- Serranía de DariénHydrological ReserveIUCN V2004120 km²
- Gandoca-ManzanilloWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1995105 km²
- Gandoca ManzanilloNational Wildlife RefugeIUCN VI1985105 km²
- Isla del ReyHydrological ReserveIUCN V2006102 km²
- Bahía de ChameMultiple Use AreasIUCN VI200989 km²
- La YeguadaForest ReserveIUCN VI196070 km²
- La Playa de la Barqueta AgrícolaWildlife RefugeIUCN IV199467 km²
- Cerro GuacamayaWater ReserveIUCN V199351 km²
- Altos de CampanaNational ParkIUCN II196649 km²
- Barro ColoradoNatural MonumentIUCN III197749 km²
- Camino de CrucesNational ParkIUCN II199248 km²
- SariguaNational ParkIUCN II198447 km²
+ 27 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN