Călimani - Gurghiu
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
Commune · ROU
Romania
Species observed
166
Observations
247
Area
148,7km²
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Panaci : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
166 distinct species · 247 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
3,8°C
Annual rain
845mm
Warmest m°
18,1°C
Coldest m°
-11,0°C
Elevation: 1 228 m on average (min 870 m, max 1 785 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
51,5g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
38,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
28,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 001km²
Discharge in basins
3,4m³/s
Mean precip.
760mm/an
Mean T°
4,7°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
334mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 127m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
18,5%
Pesticides
2,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
292 km²
National park · 1990
244 km²
Nature reserve · 1973
0 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN