Ontologia

Commune · EST

Pammana

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

704

Observations

2 479

Area

5,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pammana : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 17.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.179
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

704 distinct species · 2 479 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 479 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 479
2 479–2 478
2 479–2 478
2 479–2 478
< 2 479

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,8°C

Annual rain

597mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

-6,0°C

Elevation: 4 m on average (min -3 m, max 9 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
597mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
-6,0°C
Mean alt.
4m
Min
-3m
Max
9m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Land cover

Forest61.3%
Crops12.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)26.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

3 095km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

580mm/an

Mean T°

5,9°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Max snow

34%

Mean runoff

313mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

17m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

5,7%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN VI · 2🌊 Marine · 6

Väinamere

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

2 732 km²

Väinameri

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009

2 727 km²

Väinamere

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

2 539 km²

Pammana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2006

11 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN