Ontologia

Commune · EST

Palmse

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 479

Observations

6 041

Area

10,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palmse : 28 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 479 distinct species · 6 041 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 041 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 041
6 041–6 040
6 041–6 040
6 041–6 040
< 6 041

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

722mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-7,8°C

Elevation: 52 m on average (min 35 m, max 61 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
722mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
52m
Min
35m
Max
61m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

112,5g/kg

Clay

12,9%

Sand

61,8%

Silt

25,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Vihula

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
147,9g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
61,6%
Silt
25,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
135,1g/kg
Clay
11,7%
Sand
63,0%
Silt
25,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
54,6g/kg
Clay
14,4%
Sand
60,7%
Silt
24,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.4%
Crops12.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)18.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

452km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

625mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

39%

Mean runoff

294mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

56m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

11,3%

Pesticides

4,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN IV · 5IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN VI · 3🌊 Marine · 5📍 Point sites · 3

Lahemaa

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009

748 km²

Lahemaa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

748 km²

Lahemaa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

748 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN